BRUSSELS(GeokHub) — The European Union’s next-generation satellite network, designed to provide secure communications and rival private global internet constellations, is expected to begin initial services in 2029, according to the bloc’s defence and space leadership.
The system, known as IRIS2, will consist of a multi-orbit constellation of roughly 290 satellites and is intended to serve both public and civilian needs. It will offer encrypted communications for EU governments and public institutions while also delivering high-speed connectivity to users across Europe.
EU officials say the project represents a strategic step toward reducing dependence on foreign satellite services as space infrastructure becomes increasingly tied to defence, security, and geopolitical resilience.
Accelerated Timeline Amid Geopolitical Pressure
IRIS2 was originally scheduled to begin operations around 2030, but officials now believe limited government services could be available a year earlier. The revised timeline reflects heightened urgency following recent geopolitical developments that have underscored Europe’s reliance on external satellite and communication systems.
EU Defence and Space Commissioner Andrius Kubilius said Europe must develop its own secure digital backbone, describing sovereign space-based infrastructure as essential for modern defence and public administration.
Bridging the Gap With Interim Systems
While IRIS2 remains several years away from full deployment, the EU has already taken steps to ensure continuity of secure communications. A newly launched government satellite communications framework now links satellites from multiple member states, providing interim services for governments and military users across all 27 EU countries.
Officials say this approach prevents gaps in capability as the bloc works toward a fully integrated satellite network.
Challenges in Launch Capacity and Early Warning
Despite progress, Europe continues to face challenges in satellite launch capacity and early missile warning systems. EU officials acknowledge that the pace of satellite deployment lags behind leading global launch providers, highlighting the need for faster development and stronger coordination.
Several member states have begun investing heavily at the national level. Germany has committed tens of billions of euros to space and defence initiatives, while Germany and France are jointly developing a satellite-based missile early-warning system expected to come online in the early 2030s.
As IRIS2 advances, EU leaders view the project as a cornerstone of Europe’s long-term ambition to secure independent access to space-based communications in an increasingly contested orbital environment.
